What Is Orthodontics?

When people think about orthodontics, they often think of straight teeth and braces. While creating beautiful smiles is certainly part of orthodontic treatment, orthodontics is about much more than appearance alone.

Orthodontics is a specialised area of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting problems with the alignment of teeth and jaws. The goal is to improve not only the appearance of your smile, but also the function, health, and long-term stability of your bite.

At B Orthodontics, orthodontic treatment is carefully tailored to each patient’s individual needs, helping create healthy, confident smiles for children, teens, and adults.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

An orthodontist is a specialist dentist who has completed several additional years of specialist training focused specifically on tooth movement, jaw alignment, and facial development.

Orthodontists are experts in:

  • Straightening crowded or crooked teeth
  • Correcting bite problems
  • Guiding jaw growth and development
  • Improving smile aesthetics
  • Creating healthier, more functional bites

Because orthodontics is highly specialised, orthodontists use advanced training and technology to carefully plan how teeth and jaws move over time.

What Problems Can Orthodontics Treat?

Orthodontic treatment can address a wide range of concerns, including:

  • Crowded Teeth: When there is not enough space in the mouth, teeth can overlap, twist, or become difficult to clean properly.
  • Spacing Between Teeth: Gaps between teeth can affect both appearance and bite function.
  • Overbite: An overbite occurs when the upper teeth sit too far over the lower teeth.
  • Overjet: An overjet occurs when the upper teeth sit too far ahead over the lower teeth. 
  • Underbite: An underbite happens when the lower teeth sit in front of the upper teeth.
  • Crossbite: A crossbite occurs when some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside.
  • Open Bite: An open bite means the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly when the mouth is closed.
  • Jaw Alignment Concerns: Orthodontics can also help guide jaw development and improve the overall balance of the bite.

What Treatments Are Used in Orthodontics?

Orthodontists use a variety of treatment options depending on the patient’s age, goals, and orthodontic needs

  • Braces: Traditional braces use brackets and wires to gradually move teeth into their ideal positions. Modern braces are smaller, more comfortable, and more advanced than ever before.
  • Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a popular alternative for patients wanting a more discreet treatment option.
  • Early Orthodontic Treatment: Some children benefit from early intervention to guide jaw growth and create space for developing teeth.
  • Retainers: After active treatment is complete, retainers help maintain the final result and prevent teeth from shifting over time.

Is Orthodontics Only for Children and Teens?


Not at all! While many patients begin orthodontic treatment during childhood or adolescence, more adults than ever are choosing to improve their smiles through orthodontic treatment.

Healthy teeth can be moved at almost any age, and modern treatment options make orthodontics more comfortable and discreet for adult patients.

Why Is Orthodontic Treatment Important?

Straight teeth are not just about aesthetics. Properly aligned teeth and jaws can also:

  • Improve oral hygiene
  • Reduce uneven tooth wear
  • Improve bite function
  • Support long-term dental health
  • Help reduce strain on teeth and jaws
  • Improve confidence and self-esteem

Orthodontic treatment can positively impact both oral health and quality of life.

When Should You See an Orthodontist?

The ideal timing varies from patient to patient. Some children benefit from early assessment, while others may not require treatment until their teenage years or adulthood.

An orthodontic consultation allows a specialist orthodontist to assess your smile, bite, and jaw development, and recommend the most appropriate treatment approach if needed.

Considering Orthodontic Treatment?

Whether you’re interested in braces, clear aligners, or simply want to better understand your smile, the team at B Orthodontics are here to help guide you through your orthodontic journey. Contact us today to book your consultation with one of our specialist orthodontists.